Author(s): Alka R. Bhure, Saurabh J. Patil

Email(s): alkabhure97@gmail.com

DOI: 10.52711/2231-5691.2025.00057   

Address: Alka R. Bhure1*, Saurabh J. Patil2
1Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmaceutics, PES Modern College of Pharmacy, Nigdi, Pune, India.
2B. Pharmacy, Pharmaceutics Department, PES Modern College of Pharmacy, Nigdi, Pune, India.
*Corresponding Author

Published In:   Volume - 15,      Issue - 4,     Year - 2025


ABSTRACT:
The study investigates the formulation and assessment of a polyherbal antifungal cream comprising garlic oil, cinnamon oil, and anise oil, addressing the escalating issue of fungal infections, particularly those resistant to conventional treatments. Infectious diseases remain a significant global health concern, with fungal infections contributing to substantial morbidity and mortality rates. This research aims to leverage the antifungal properties of herbal extracts to develop an effective topical treatment for fungal infections. The polyherbal cream was prepared using a fusion method involving the combination of the cream base with the active herbal oils. The prepared formulations were subjected to a series of evaluations, including physical characteristics, pH measurement, viscosity assessment, spreadability test, homogeneity, irritancy test, washability, and antifungal activity. The pH and viscosity measurements of the cream were found to be within the acceptable range for topical applications, ensuring compatibility with the skin and being suitable for application and retention on the skin. The spreadability test indicated that the cream spreads easily, enhancing its usability. Homogeneity tests showed a uniform distribution of the active ingredients within the cream. Irritancy tests revealed no adverse reactions, indicating the formulation's safety for topical use. The antifungal activity was assessed against Candida albicans, demonstrating significant inhibition zones that were proportional to the concentration of the herbal oils in the cream. These findings highlight the potential of the polyherbal cream as a natural alternative to synthetic antifungal agents, offering an effective and safe treatment option with minimal side effects. The study underscores the importance of further exploration into plant-based formulations to address the growing challenge of drug-resistant fungal infections


Cite this article:
Alka R. Bhure, Saurabh J. Patil. Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Anti Fungal Cream. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.2025; 15(4):369-3. doi: 10.52711/2231-5691.2025.00057

Cite(Electronic):
Alka R. Bhure, Saurabh J. Patil. Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Anti Fungal Cream. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research.2025; 15(4):369-3. doi: 10.52711/2231-5691.2025.00057   Available on: https://asianjpr.com/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2025-15-4-3


REFRENCES:
1.    Gnat S, Łagowski D, Nowakiewicz A, Dyląg M. A global view on fungal infections in humans and animals: opportunistic infections and microsporidioses. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 2021 Nov 1; 131(5): 2095-113. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.15032
2.    Garber G. An overview of fungal infections. Drugs. 2001 Dec; 61(Suppl 1): 1-2. doi: https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-200161001-00001
3.    Groll AH, Shah PM, Mentzel C, Schneider M, Just-Nuebling G, Huebner K. Trends in the postmortem epidemiology of invasive fungal infections at a university hospital. Journal of Infection. 1996 Jul 1; 33(1): 23-32. doi; https://doi.org/10.1016/S0163-4453(96)92700-0
4.    Denning DW, Evans EG, Kibbler CC, Richardson MD, Roberts MM, Rogers TR, Warnock DW, Warren RE. Guidelines for the investigation of invasive fungal infections in haematological malignancy and solid organ transplantation. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 1997 Jun; 16: 424-36. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02471906
5.    Kaur IP, Kakkar S. Topical delivery of antifungal agents. Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery. 2010 Nov 1; 7(11): 1303-27. doi: https://doi.org/10.1517/17425247.2010.525230 
6.    Savoia D. Plant-derived antimicrobial compounds: alternatives to antibiotics. Future Microbiology. 2012 Aug 1; 7(8):979-90. doi: https://doi.org/10.2217/fmb.12.68
7.    Simoes M, Bennett RN, Rosa EA. Understanding antimicrobial activities of phytochemicals against multidrug resistant bacteria and biofilms. Natural Product Reports. 2009; 26(6): 746-57. doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/B821648G 
8.    Iris FF Benzie SW, Benzie IF. Herbal Medicine Biomolecular and Clinical Aspects.
9.    Pimpale A. Formulation and Evaluation of Antibacterial, Antifungal Cream of Garlic Oil. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD). 2018; 3(1).
10.    Saif S, Hanif MA, Rehman R, Riaz M. Garlic. InMedicinal plants of South Asia 2020 Jan 1 (pp. 301-315). Elsevier. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102659-5.00023-9
11.    Gruenwald J, Freder J, Armbruester N. Cinnamon and health. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2010 Sep 30; 50(9): 822-34.doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10408390902773052
12.    Adarsh A, Chettiyar B, Kanthesh B, Raghu N. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of “Cinnamon zeylanicum”. Int. J. Pharm. Res. Innov. 2020 Mar 18; 13: 22-33.
13.    Sun W, Shahrajabian MH, Cheng Q. Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.), a dominant spice and traditional medicinal herb for both food and medicinal purposes. Cogent Biology. 2019 Jan 1; 5(1): 1673688.doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/23312025.2019.1673688
14.    Hassan FA, Ali EF. A comparative study between traditional mineral nutrition and alternative sources on anise plant. European Journal of Scientific Research. 2013; 106(2): 201-12.


Recomonded Articles:

Author(s): R. R. Shah, S. A. Mohite, N. R. Patel

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2018.00007.2         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Ravi Kumar, Komal

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2021.00003.4         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Ashok Thulluru, Nawaz Mahammed, C. Madhavi, K. Nandini, S. Sirisha, D. Spandana

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2019.00016.9         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): B.A. Bhairav, J.K. Bachhav, R.B. Saudagar

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2016.00025.3         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Rutuja R. Shah, Rohan R. Vakhariya

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2020.00003.9         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Vani Mamillapalli, Latha Sri Kondaveeti, Ratna Harika Chapala, Tejaswi Komal Sai. Sareddu, Santhi Pattipati, Padmalatha Khantamneni

DOI: 10.52711/2231-5691.2022.00014         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Ghanshyam Dhalendra, Trilochan Satapathy, Amit Roy

DOI:         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Sahil Hasan, Saloni Bhandari, Anshu Sharma, Poonam Garg

DOI: 10.52711/2231-5691.2021.00047         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Sandesh Narayan Somnache, Ajeet Madhukar Godbole, Pankaj Sadashiv Gajare, Sapna Kashyap

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2016.00028.9         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Lalita Balasaheb Patil, Swapnil S. Patil, Manoj M. Nitalikar, Chandrakant S. Magdum, Shrinivas K. Mohite

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2016.00030.7         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): P. S. Patil, S. R. Kumbhoje, S.S. Patil

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2015.00018.0         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Muhammad Hamza Ashfaq, Muhammad Yousaf

DOI: 10.52711/2231-5691.2022.00050         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Nilima Thombre, Madhura Thete, Pranali Shimpi

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2020.00055.6         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Farha Fatma, Anil Kumar

DOI: 10.52711/2231-5691.2021.00045         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Mohd. Yaqub Khan, Poonam Gupta, Bipin Bihari, Vineet Kumar Sharma, Irfaan Aziz

DOI:         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Nikita D. Gidde, Indrayani D. Raut, Manojkumar M. Nitalikar, Shrinivas K. Mohite, Chandrakant S. Magdum

DOI: 10.52711/2231-5691.2021.00023         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Bijay Kumar Sahoo, Sidheswar Prasad Pattajoshi, Sandhyarani Pattajoshi

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2018.00011.4         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Yogita Chowdhary

DOI: 10.52711/2231-5691.2021.00048         Access: Open Access Read More


Recent Articles




Tags