Author(s): Pallavi U. Jadhav, Sandhya G. Gujare, Mulchand A. Shende

Email(s): pujadhav999@gmail.com

DOI: 10.52711/2231-5691.2024.00007   

Address: Pallavi U. Jadhav*, Sandhya G. Gujare, Mulchand A. Shende
Department of Pharmaceutics, Government College of Pharmacy, Karad, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Saidapur, Karad, Maharashtra, India.
*Corresponding Author

Published In:   Volume - 14,      Issue - 1,     Year - 2024


ABSTRACT:
Ethosomes are elastic, phospholipid-based nanovesicles with a high concentration of ethanol (20-45%). Ethosomes exhibit desirable features as vesicular systems. As a result of their bilayer composition (aqueous and lipid), they exhibit improved bioavailability for both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs. Higher ethanol concentrations (30–45%) cause stearic stability, which allows the loaded medication to penetrate deeper into the stratum corneum, and deeper skin layers with a high transdermal flux. Due to the ease of preparation. non-irritancy, efficiency to encapsulate wide range of drug molecules with varying lipophilicity/hydrophilicity and higher stability than previously formulated other vesicular systems ethosomes are the optimal carriers for topical drug delivery. The use of ethosomal transporter opens up a variety of challenges and opportunities for researchers for future study and the creation of novel, superior treatments. The scope of this small review is to elaborate on the novel concept of ethosomes and to describe their methods of preparation, mechanism of penetration, composition, characterization, marketed products of ethosomes, patents and their applications.


Cite this article:
Pallavi U. Jadhav, Sandhya G. Gujare, Mulchand A. Shende. Ethosomes: A Novel Tool for Vesicular Drug Delivery. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2024; 14(1):45-2. doi: 10.52711/2231-5691.2024.00007

Cite(Electronic):
Pallavi U. Jadhav, Sandhya G. Gujare, Mulchand A. Shende. Ethosomes: A Novel Tool for Vesicular Drug Delivery. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2024; 14(1):45-2. doi: 10.52711/2231-5691.2024.00007   Available on: https://asianjpr.com/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2024-14-1-7


REFERENCES:
1.    Schoellhammer CM, Blankschtein D, Langer R. Skin permeabilization for transdermal drug delivery: recent advances and future prospects. Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery. 2014; 11(3): 393-407.
2.    Thomas MA. Formulation and evaluation of ethosomal gel of tazarotene for topical delivery. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics (AJP). 2019; 13(01).
3.    Prausnitz MR, Langer R. Transdermal drug delivery. Nature Biotechnology. 2008; 26(11): 1261-8.
4.    Schoellhammer CM, Blankschtein D, Langer R. Skin permeabilization for transdermal drug delivery: recent advances and future prospects. Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery. 2014; 11(3): 393-407.
5.    Mohanty D, Mounika A, Bakshi V, Haque MA, Sahoo CK. Ethosomes: a novel approach for transdermal drug delivery. Int. J. ChemTech Res. 2018; 11: 219-26.
6.    Barry BW. Novel mechanisms and devices to enable successful transdermal drug delivery. European journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 2001; 14(2): 101-14.
7.    Khushboo K, Saloni B, Singh RK. A briefing of a global crisis: antibiotic resistance.
8.    Verma P, Pathak K. Therapeutic and cosmeceutical potential of ethosomes: An overview. Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research. 2010; 1(3):274.
9.    Monisha C, Ganesh GN, Mythili L, Radhakrishnan K. A review on ethosomes for transdermal application. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2019; 12(7):3133-43.
10.    Abouhussein DM. Enhanced transdermal permeation of BCS class IV aprepitant using binary ethosome: Optimization, characterization and ex vivo permeation. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology. 2021; 61:102185.
11.    Ahmed HB, Mannan A. Preparation and characterization of nabumetone ethosomal gel.
12.    Saudagar RB, Samuel S. Ethosomes: Novel noninvasive carrier for Transdermal Drug Delivery. Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2016; 6(2):135-8.
13.    Touitou E, Dayan N, Bergelson L, Godin B, Eliaz M. Ethosomes—novel vesicular carriers for enhanced delivery: characterization and skin penetration properties. Journal of controlled release. 2000; 65(3):403-18.
14.    Abdulbaqi IM, Darwis Y, Khan NA, Abou Assi R, Khan AA. Ethosomal nanocarriers: the impact of constituents and formulation techniques on ethosomal properties, in vivo studies, and clinical trials. International Journal of Nanomedicine. 2016; 11: 2279.
15.    Maniyar MM, Deshmukh AS, Shelke SJ. Ethosomes: a carrier for transdermal drug delivery system. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2022; 12(3): 225-8.
16.    Zhou Y, Wei Y, Liu H, Zhang G, Wu XA. Preparation and in vitro evaluation of ethosomal total alkaloids of Sophora alopecuroides loaded by a transmembrane pH-gradient method. Aaps Pharmscitech. 2010; 11(3): 1350-8.
17.    Song CK, Balakrishnan P, Shim CK, Chung SJ, Chong S, Kim DD. A novel vesicular carrier, transethosome, for enhanced skin delivery of voriconazole: characterization and in vitro/in vivo evaluation. Colloids and surfaces B: Biointerfaces. 2012; 92: 299-304.
18.    Tiwari A, Mishra MK, Shukla A. Ethosomes: a Novel Vesicular Carrier System for Therapeutic Applications. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy. 2016:25-33.
19.    Patel A, Sharma RK, Trivedi M, Panicker A. Ethosomes: A Novel Tool for Transdermal Drug Delivery. Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry. 2013; 6(8): 838.
20.    Pawar P, Kalamkar R, Jain A, Amberkar S. Ethosomes: a novel tool for herbal drug delivery. IJPPR Human. 2015; 3:191-202.
21.     Aggarwal D, Nautiyal U. Ethosomes: A review. Int J pharm med res. 2016; 4(4): 354-63.
22.    Dave V, Kumar D, Lewis S, Paliwal S. Ethosome for enhanced transdermal drug delivery of aceclofenac. International journal of drug delivery. 2010; 2(1).
23.    Shabreen MR, Sangeetha S. Ethosomes: A novel drug delivery system and their therapeutic applications-A review. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2020; 13(4): 1970-8.
24.    Park SN, Lee HJ, Gu HA. Enhanced skin delivery and characterization of rutin-loaded ethosomes. Korean journal of chemical engineering. 2014; 31(3):485-9.
25.    Maheshwari RG, Tekade RK, Sharma PA, Darwhekar G, Tyagi A, Patel RP, Jain DK. Ethosomes and ultradeformable liposomes for transdermal delivery of clotrimazole: a comparative assessment. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal. 2012; 20(2):161-70.
26.    Akhtar N, Pathak K. Cavamax W7 composite ethosomal gel of clotrimazole for improved topical delivery: development and comparison with ethosomal gel. AAPS Pharmscitech. 2012; 13(1): 344-55.
27.    Verma P, Pathak K. Nanosized ethanolic vesicles loaded with econazole nitrate for the treatment of deep fungal infections through topical gel formulation. Nanomedicine. 2012; 8(4): 489–496.
28.    Kumari S, Pathak K. Cavamax W7 composite psoralen ethosomal gel versus Cavamax W7 psoralen solid complex gel for topical delivery: a comparative evaluation. Int J Pharm Investig. 2013; 3(4): 171–182.
29.    Kaur CD, Saraf S. Topical vesicular formulations of Curcuma longa extract on recuperating the ultraviolet radiation–damaged skin. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2011; 10(4): 260-5.
30.    Gunjan J, Swarnlata S. Topical delivery of Curcuma longa extract loaded nanosized ethosomes to combat facial wrinkles. Journal of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery Research. 2014; 3:2-8.
31.    Maxwell A, Priya S. Nanosized Ethosomes-A Promising Vesicular Drug Carrier for Transdermal Drug Delivery. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2019; 12(2):876-80.
32.    Sudhakar K, Nitish U, Sanjay J R, Narayana C. Ethosomes as non-invasive Loom for transdermal drug delivery. Apple Academic Press Publication. 2012
33.    Roge AB, Sakhare RS, Bakal RL, Channawar MA, Bakde BV, Gawande SR, Chandewar AV. Ethosomes: Novel approach in transdermal drug delivery system. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Technology. 2010; 2(1):23-7.
34.    Zahid SR, Upmanyu N, Dangi S, Ray SK, Jain P, Parkhe G. Ethosome: A novel vesicular carrier for transdermal drug delivery. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics. 2018; 8(6):318-26.
35.    Pandey S, Misra SK, Sharma N. Ethosomes-a novelize vesicular drug delivery system. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2017; 10(9): 3223-32.
36.    Fang YP, Huang YB, Wu PC, Tsai YH. Topical delivery of 5-aminolevulinic acid-encapsulated ethosomes in a hyperproliferative skin animal model using the CLSM technique to evaluate the penetration behavior. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics. 2009; 73(3):391-8.
37.    Godin B, Touitou E, Rubinstein E, Athamna A, Athamna M. A new approach for treatment of deep skin infections by an ethosomal antibiotic preparation: an in vivo study. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2005; 55(6):989-94.
38.    Godin B, Touitou E, Rubinstein E, Athamna A, Athamna M. A new approach for treatment of deep skin infections by an ethosomal antibiotic preparation: an in vivo study. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2005; 55(6):989-94.
39.    Madsen JT, Vogel S, Karlberg AT, Simonsson C, Johansen JD, Andersen KE. Ethosome formulations of known contact allergens can increase their sensitizing capacity. Acta Dermato-Venereologica. 2010; 90(4):374-8.
40.    Zhaowu Z, Xiaoli W, Yangde Z, Nianfeng L. Preparation of matrine ethosome, its percutaneous permeation in vitro and anti-inflammatory activity in vivo in rats. Journal of Liposome Research. 2009; 19(2):155-62.
41.    Dubey V, Mishra D, Dutta T, Nahar M, Saraf DK, Jain NK. Dermal and transdermal delivery of an anti-psoriatic agent via ethanolic liposomes. Journal of Controlled Release. 2007; 123(2): 148-54.
42.    Lopez-Pinto JM, Gonzalez-Rodriguez ML, Rabasco AM. Effect of cholesterol and ethanol on dermal delivery from DPPC liposomes. International journal of pharmaceutics. 2005 Jul 14; 298(1):1-2.
43.    Dayan N, Touitou E. Carriers for skin delivery of trihexyphenidyl HCl: ethosomes vs. liposomes. Biomaterials. 2000; 21(18): 1879-85.
44.    Zhou Y, Wei YH, Zhang GQ, Wu XA. Synergistic penetration of ethosomes and lipophilic prodrug on the transdermal delivery of acyclovir. Archives of Pharmacal Research. 2010; 33: 567-74.
45.    Esposito E, Menegatti E, Cortesi R. Ethosomes and liposomes as topical vehicles for azelaic acid: a preformulation study. International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 2004; 26(5): 270-1.
46.    Singh HP, Utreja P, Tiwary AK, Jain S. Elastic liposomal formulation for sustained delivery of colchicine: in vitro characterization and in vivo evaluation of anti-gout activity. The AAPS Journal. 2009; 11: 54-64.
47.    Bhalaria MK, Naik S, Misra AN. Ethosomes: a novel delivery system for antifungal drugs in the treatment of topical fungal diseases.
48.    Shumilov M, Bercovich R, Duchi S, Ainbinder D, Touitou E. Ibuprofen transdermal ethosomal gel: characterization and efficiency in animal models. Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology. 2010; 6(5):569-76.
49.    Liu X, Liu H, Liu J, He Z, Ding C, Huang G, Zhou W, Zhou L. Preparation of a ligustrazine ethosome patch and its evaluation in vitro and in vivo. International Journal of Nanomedicine. 2011 27: 241-7.
50.    Bendas ER, Tadros MI. Enhanced transdermal delivery of salbutamol sulfate via ethosomes. Aaps Pharmscitech. 2007; 8: 213-20.
51.    Kirjavainen M, Urtti A, Valjakka-Koskela R, Kiesvaara J, Mönkkönen J. Liposome–skin interactions and their effects on the skin permeation of drugs. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 1999; 7(4):279-86.
52.    Koli JR, Lin S. Development of antioxidant ethosomes for topical delivery utilizing the synergistic properties of Vit A palmitate, Vit E and Vit C. AAPS Pharm Sci Tec. 2009; 11:1-8.
53.    Maurya SD, Prajapati S, Gupta A, Saxena G, Dhakar RC. Formulation development and evaluation of ethosome of stavudine. Int J Pharm Edu Res. 2010; 13:16.
54.    Fathalla D, Youssef EM, Soliman GM. Liposomal and ethosomal gels for the topical delivery of anthralin: preparation, comparative evaluation and clinical assessment in psoriatic patients. Pharmaceutics. 2020; 12(5): 446.
55.    Mishra AD, Khunt DM, Ghayal AH, Patel CN, Shah DR. Formulation and optimization of ethosomes for transdermal delivery of felodipine. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2012; 5(12): 1509-17.
56.    Sahu SK, Ram A. Evaluation of Linezolid Loaded Ethosomes for Treatment of Deep Skin Infections in Diabetic Model. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2018; 11(7): 3023-30.


Recomonded Articles:

Author(s): Ravi Kumar, Komal

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2021.00003.4         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Ashok Thulluru, Nawaz Mahammed, C. Madhavi, K. Nandini, S. Sirisha, D. Spandana

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2019.00016.9         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Hiral A. Makadia, Ami Y. Bhatt, Ramesh B. Parmar, Ms. Jalpa S. Paun, H.M. Tank

DOI:         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Kaustubh V. Gavali, Manohar D. Kengar, Kiran V. Chavan, Vaishnavi P. Anekar, Naziya I. Khan

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2019.00020.0         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Prajapati M., Mandloi R., Pillai S, Birla N.

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2020.00021.0         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): B.A. Bhairav, J.K. Bachhav, R.B. Saudagar

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2016.00025.3         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Sarika V. Khandbahale

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2019.00021.2         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Rutuja S. Shah, Rutuja R. Shah, Manoj M. Nitalikar, Chandrakant S. Magdum

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2017.00024.7         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): S.K. Purohit, R. Solanki, V. Mathur, M. Mathur

DOI:         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Rina G. Maskare, Ayush P. Agrawal, Mayuri S. Pal, Jidnyasa R. Yerne, Megham Chaudhri, Anup R. Bawankar, Gaytri B. Sonkusre

DOI: 10.52711/2231-5691.2022.00025         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Sahil Hasan, Saloni Bhandari, Anshu Sharma, Poonam Garg

DOI: 10.52711/2231-5691.2021.00047         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Mercy Mathew, Ravikumar, Simila Madathil, Anju Govind, Narayana Swamy VB

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2016.00015.0         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Rutuja S. Shah, Rutuja R. Shah, Manoj M. Nitalikar, Chandrakant S. Magdum

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2017.00028.4         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Kshitij B. Makeshwar, Suraj R. Wasankar

DOI:         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Ayesha Anees, Asra Ali Bahazeq, MD. Muzaffar-Ur-Rehman, Syed Akbar, Juveria Mehveen

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2019.00011.X         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Vidya Dange , Shubhangi Shid, C.S. Magdum ,S.K. Mohite, M.M. Nitalikar

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2015.00032.5         Access: Open Access Read More

Author(s): Naidu Narapusetty, O. Sivaiah, B. Balanasaraiah, M. Haranadhbabu, B. Prasad, B. Hosanna Crown, Ch. M. M. Prasada Rao

DOI: 10.5958/2231-5691.2017.00015.6         Access: Open Access Read More


Recent Articles




Tags